Emotional Intelligence as Predictor of Self-Actualization
Abstract
One of the factors that influence self-actualization is emotional intelligence. Being in control of one’s emotions and behavior is an important quality for an older adult to attain self-actualization. This correlational study utilized a multi-stage sample of 180 senior citizens in Tagbilaran City, Bohol. A 3-part instrument package was utilized to (1) describe the respondents’ demographic profile and obtain measures for their (2) emotional intelligence using the 30- item Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF) and (3) self-actualization using a 16-item questionnaire developed by Boyum (2004). The study made use of descriptive-correlational design to test the hypothesis that the level of self-actualization of older adults is influenced by their level of emotional intelligence. Data analyses revealed that the majority of the older adults in the sample have high levels of emotional intelligence and self-actualization. A Somer’s d further indicated that emotional intelligence is associated with self-actualization (p=.004). This signifies that older adults who are emotionally intelligent have a higher probability to be self-actualized. Based on the study findings, respecting the emotions of older adults and being treated as individuals with dignity is highly recommended.
Keywords
Full Text: PDF
References
| Andres, T. Q. D. & Ilada-Andres, P. C. B. (1996). Effective discipline through Filipino values. Quezon City, Philippines: Rex Bookstore. |
| Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2(1), 21–41. doi: 10.1111/1467-839X.00024 |
| Bar-On, R. (2006). The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI). Psicothema, 18 , supl., 13-25. |
| Boyum, R. (2004). Characteristics of a self-actualizing person. Retrieved from http://www.selfcounseling.com/help/personalsuccess/selfactualization.html |
| Bredle, J.M., Salsman, J.M., Debb, S.M., Arnold, B.J. & Cella, D. (2011). Spiritual well-being as a component of health-related quality of life: The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy—Spiritual Well- Being Scale (FACIT-Sp). Religions, 2, 77-94; doi:10.3390/rel2010077 |
| Bulatao, J. (1989). Understanding the Filipino psyche. Manila, Philippines: La Salle University Press. |
| Cruz, G. (2004). Health transition among Filipino older people (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Grat Book Trading Publishing. |
| De Lazzari, S. A. (2002). Emotional intelligence, meaning, and psychological well- being: A comparison between early and late adolescence, Trinity Western University, Langley, British Columbia, Canada. |
| Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575. Johnson, W., & Krueger, R. F. (2006). How money buys happiness: Genetic and environmental processes linking finances and life satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(4):680-91.Koltko-Rivera, 2006 |
| McCullough, M. E., Tsang, J., & Emmons, R. A. (2004). Gratitude in intermediate affective terrain: Links of grateful moods to individual differences and daily emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 295-309. |
| Petrides, K. V. (2009). Psychometric properties of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue). In C. Stough, D. H. Saklofske & J. D. A. Parker (Eds.), Assessing emotional intelligence: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 85-101). New York, NY: Springer Science & Business Media. |
| Petrides, K. V. & Furnham, A. (2006). The role of trait emotional intelligence in a gender-specific model of organizational variables. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36, 552-569. |
| Prakash, G.N. & Sri Vastava (2004). From emotional interlacement to emotional literacy. |
| Salovey, P. & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9, 185-211. |
| Seligman, M. (2002). “Positive emotions undo negative ones”: Authentic happiness. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. |
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15631/ub.mrj.v2i1.13
Article Metrics
Metrics powered by PLOS ALM
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2014 University of Bohol Multidisciplinary Research Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.